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With the passage of Senate Invoice 47, which legalized medical hashish within the state, Kentucky is now on its option to changing into America’s subsequent MMJ market.
The success of Kentucky’s market will considerably rely on the state’s licensing course of; the appliance submission interval opened July 1 and closes Aug. 31.
Kentucky’s licensing guidelines restrict the whole variety of permits out there statewide, probably avoiding the unfavourable financial results related to limitless licensing too early in a market’s growth, comparable to depressed costs and oversaturation.
Getting ready for market
Though its efficient date isn’t till Jan. 1, 2025, the Kentucky Medical Hashish Program acknowledged that the licensing and build-out of the regulated provide chain should start properly earlier than that date.
As an example, after the appliance window closes Aug. 31, the evaluation timeline is:
- Sept. 15, 2024: Program will ship motion (deficiency)/no motion (completeness) letters to all candidates.
- Sept. 25, 2024: Newest potential date for candidates to remedy poor purposes.
- Oct. 1, 2024: Program makes determinations on eligible candidates.
- October 2024 (no day specified): Lottery shall be held, with funds for license payment due inside 15 days of invoicing.
The phrase “lottery” may evoke ideas of more moderen hashish lotteries, comparable to these in Connecticut and New York, which required company documentation (and, in New York’s case, website management) however little else.
Kentucky, in distinction, is a lottery state that requires the previous data, plus extra substantive and goal narrative-like data.
Hashish software necessities
Candidates for an MMJ license in Kentucky shall be required to have website management, a website plan and a timeline of steps and estimated time to start operations.
A property with out a plan received’t meet licensing necessities.
As soon as this timeline is submitted to regulators, any subsequent adjustments have to be disclosed and authorized by the regulator.
Candidates additionally shall be required to exhibit proof of adequate capital (set at a regulatory minimal threshold) for every software submitted.
Furthermore, candidates are required to have meant plans of operation, akin to narratives, typically required in different competitive-application states.
These are supposed to exhibit an applicant’s understanding of the advanced regulatory infrastructure and an anticipated plan to implement these regulatory controls.
The parts of these plans embrace:
- Worker {qualifications}, supervision and coaching.
- Transportation of medical marijuana.
- Storage and labeling of MMJ.
- Stock administration.
- Stopping illegal diversion of MMJ.
- Workforce growth and job creation.
In brief, although a “lottery,” the value of admission is considerably extra than simply the price of the ticket.
It behooves candidates to grasp the advanced regulatory infrastructure – and to have the ability to weave collectively the meant plans of operations and distinctive particulars and assessments of the person website proposed.
In addition they should be capable of join all of it with the required timeline to start operations, realizing that, if chosen, regulators will search to carry candidates to these submittals.
Restricted-license market
The opposite noteworthy sides of Kentucky’s medical marijuana rollout are limits on the whole variety of licenses and who can maintain what permits at what time.
Every software should comprise a separate and distinct bodily handle the place the hashish companies suggest to function.
Cultivators might submit one software per cultivation tier.
Dispensary candidates might submit just one software per medical hashish area.
Nevertheless, candidates might not apply for multiple sort of MMJ enterprise license.
And profitable candidates might not purchase a distinct sort of license or extra permits to realize vertical integration after software approval.
Kentucky additionally has determined to restrict the whole variety of manufacturing licenses whereas distributing retail licenses throughout the state.
The manufacturing licensing scheme is:
- Tier I Cultivation (2,500 sq. ft): 10 licenses.
- Tier II Cultivation (10,000 sq. ft): 4 licenses.
- Tier III Cultivation (25,000 sq. ft): 2 licenses.
- Processor: 10 licenses.
Altogether, popping out of this software spherical, Kentucky could have a max cover of 115,000 sq. ft, assuming every licensee hits its cap.
Hashish dispensary licenses
On the retail facet, this system is soliciting 48 licenses statewide.
How these licenses are issued will rely on geographic distribution.
However the acknowledged aim of this system is to make sure that no Kentuckian should drive greater than 60 minutes to entry a dispensary.
This system established 11 areas with no less than 4 dispensaries per area.
This consists of six designated for the Bluegrass area and 6 designated for Kentuckiana.
Notably, candidates for retail might submit just one software per area, that means a retail hopeful can submit as much as 11 purposes.
Some areas have populations as little as 215,000 (Inexperienced River); others have populations of greater than 1 million (Bluegrass).
This system is not going to authorize multiple dispensary per county in a state with 120 counties.
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Companies arrange for fulfillment
In brief, Kentucky is greater than only a lottery.
With a conservative rollout within the variety of licenses – and guardrails for whom might maintain what number of of every – Kentucky gives a promising financial alternative for operators seeking to set up and construct out operations within the state.
Nevertheless, with many centered on making use of for these restricted numbers of licenses, candidates should act expeditiously – each to get a head begin on what guarantees to be an lively actual property competitors in addition to to grasp and supply all supplies sought by this system.
Jesse Alderman and Mike McQueeny are companions and co-chairs of the hashish apply at Boston-headquartered Foley Hoag.
Alderman, primarily based in Boston, will be reached at jalderman@foleyhoag.com; McQueeny, primarily based in New York, will be reached at mmcqueeny@foleyhoag.com.